Posts Tagged ‘Autism Education’

Autism and School Aged Children Making Education a Positive Experience

January 14th, 2010



Autism and school are becoming a hot topic for school boards and parent groups right across the country and around the world. This is because the occurrence of autism in children is increasing at an alarming rate. Educators today are seeing an exponentially higher number of autistic children in their classrooms than a decade ago. For that reason, an increasing number of parents and educators want to ensure all children receive a positive educational experience.

As no two autistic children display precisely the same autism symptoms, it becomes impossible to create a standardized program that creates positive experiences for children with autism at school.

Therefore, it is likely that in order to receive the best possible education an autistic child will need to undergo an ever-changing educational strategy throughout their entire learning career.

For example, while some students on the spectrum may be able to keep up with peers on an academic level, they may experience challenges as far as the development and use of language and social skills. On the other hand, an autistic child of the same age, gender and IQ level as their peers may struggle not only with social skills and language, but also struggle to keep up with academics because the learning techniques are not right for him or her specific symptoms.

That being said, there are some techniques that seem to work well. This can include creating predictable and stable routines for the school day with clearly laid out accompanying schedules, which can include pictures. Having daily schedules that detail all the various activities and at what time they will occur can help children to understand the way the day will play out and be better able to transition between the various activities and tasks of the day.

Children with autism can also benefit from attending social skills programs that aim to improve social interaction and comprehension of various social cues from adults and other students. If possible, some time every day in a special education classroom where autistic students can have one-on-one time with a teacher or educational assistant will help to enforce lessons and skills learned in a “safe” environment. Here, effective support to lessons might include the use of functional communication cards to give students a break from having to communicate verbally – something that can be very taxing to some autistic children.

Don’t forget that not all school lessons are academically based. Your child may be good at art, music or sports for example. So if they are struggling to keep up with their peers in academic classes and have to be pulled out to attend special classes, push for them to be included in the classes where they can do well. Excelling in classes where they join in with their peers can be an important confidence booster allowing for a more effective academic and social experience overall.

Though a diagnosis of autism and school may feel incompatible at times, it’s important for parents not to lose faith that their children have the strength and ability to pull through when they are presented with the right learning strategy.

This is especially true when that learning strategy is supported with the activities that the child experiences at home. Many of these activities can be strictly for fun, like drawing or craft work and others can be very helpful in reinforcing the classroom’s daily routines. Parents should feel able to speak with teachers often to see what they can do at home to help their child’s autism and school progress to go as smoothly and positively as possible.

By: Rachel Evans

Autism Education and Individual Education Program Plans

December 28th, 2009



Individual Education Program Plans (IEPs) are central concerns of special needs education.

The education planning compiled in form of a written plan developed by the schools special education team specifies the student’s academic goals and the method to obtain these goals and clarifies the initial educational situation for a student.

Based thereon it defines objectives and measures that contribute to the development of age- and situational appropriate behavior, the buildup of motivation and the development of cognitive and linguistic /communicative, motor and social skills.

The planning links methodological concerns with development-specific support issues. It provides advice on implementation options in the classroom and for class preparation.

Educational planning emanates from the existing skills and the developing needs of the students.

The support plan identifies responsibilities, includes a scheduling and a flexible processing.

A temporal benchmark is the quarterly update of the individual education plans; shorter review intervals may be needed depending on the individual needs.

The provision of special education support, the selection of the most suitable place to facilitate the support, the developing of educational plans under the given conditions of the learning site and the review of the promotion effects, respectively the persistence of support needs, require a variety of diagnostic surveys and decisions.

The presented guideline for promotion and development plans summarizes the key diagnostic areas and tasks, and binds them into a practical grid. Initially, a hypothesis-examination process is planned in sequential order and implemented under this goal orientation.

The integration of the analytical findings results in a special educational diagnosis and where necessary in a differential diagnosis as well as – in consideration of support needs – in a broad outlining of possible promotion priorities and procedure.

The supervising special education teacher of the IEP team compiles, based on the present analytical findings, a specific support and development plan for the participants(Classroom and specialist teachers, other professionals, parents), which involves a weighting and ranking of the promoting objectives, as well as a coordination plan. Specially Designed Instruction, often referred to as ‘SDIs’, determines what kind of accommodations and modifications the student will be receiving and therefore is an particularly important section of the IEP.

Based on the multi-perspective diagnostic approach, special emphasis is placed on the linkage between learning object related and emotional promotion. A gradual buildup in accordance with the diagnosed zones of the next development steps is being proposed. The explicit measurement and evaluation of the promoting impact structures a spiral process that will lead to a renewed support diagnostics and modified promotion planning.

By: Helga Rehm-Honigfort

6 Important Things to Know About Special Education – Independent Evaluations at Public Expense

November 21st, 2009



Are you the parent of a young child that you believe may have autism, but special education personnel disagree? Was your child recently tested, by school personnel and you disagree with the test results? Parents are entitled to an Independent Educational Evaluation (IEE’s) at Public expense, under certain circumstances. This article will discuss 6 things that you need to know about IEE’s at public expense.

An IEE is an Independent Educational Evaluation that is conducted by a qualified person who does not work for your school district.

Below are the 6 things that you must know about IEE’s at public Expense;

1. Parents are entitled to an IEE at public expense if they disagree with the school districts evaluation. You may disagree with the tests, how the tests were conducted, the results of the tests, or how the results of the tests were interpreted. If your child was tested and you believe that they have an undiagnosed disability, such as autism, then you would be entitled to an IEE at public expense.

Several areas of disagreement may be included in one IEE at public expense. For Example: If your child needs testing by a Neuro psychologist and an occupational therapy evaluation, these can be handled at the same time, though by different personnel.

2. School personnel may ask you what you disagree with, but they can not require you to answer.

3. If you ask for an IEE at public expense the school district has two choices; either pay for the evaluation, or file for a due process hearing to prove that their evaluation is correct. The problem is, that most states do not state how long special education personnel have to decide, which course they are going to take. If you feel that your school district is taking too much time making a decision, try filing a state complaint with your state special education department.

4. If special education personnel in your district, agree to pay for the IEE at public expense, they must pay for the entire evaluation.

5. In your request for an IEE at public expense include the qualifications that you want the evaluator to have. This is especially critical if you believe that your child needs to be seen by a Neuro psychologist; due to the cost of the evaluation.

Also include in the request the areas that you want tested. IDEA states that school personnel and parents must agree on areas to be tested, but does not state that they must agree on the tests. If the areas to be tested cannot be agreed upon, the school district should file for a due process hearing.

For Example: Because my child’s IQ dropped 40 points I am asking for a comprehensive independent evaluation conducted by a Neuro psychologist to include: testing for any undiagnosed disabilities or neurological problems, IQ testing, academic and functional level testing, adaptive behavior testing. I am also asking for an evaluation with a Registered Occupational Therapist because I disagree with the school’s evaluation.

6. School districts can make criteria for IEE’s at public expense but only under 2 circumstances. A. They must allow for parents to ask for a waiver of criteria if the situation warrants, and B. The criteria must not prevent the parent from getting an IEE at public expense.

An IEE at public expense can help diagnose undiagnosed disabilities, help you figure out what special education and related services your child needs, help you with placement recommendations etc. By knowing these important things about IEE’s at public expense, you will be able to help your child get the services that they need and deserve.

By: JoAnn Collins