Posts Tagged ‘Children With Autism’

Parenting Tips – What is Applied Behavioral Analysis and Can it Treat My Child With Autism?

January 26th, 2010



Are you the parent of a young child with autism? Did you know that
there is a behavioral treatment for autism, called applied behavioral
analysis (ABA)? This article will educate you about ABA, so that you
can advocate special education personnel for this effective therapy.

Applied behavioral analysis is a well documented and effective
teaching method for many children with autism. This method involves 1
on 1 instructional sessions and utilizes educational tasks that have
been developed for autism.

This method was designed by O.I. Lovaas. His study in 1987, in
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology showed “90% of children
substantially improved when utilizing the Lovaas Model of ABA compared
to the control. Close to half of the group attained a normal IQ and
tested with in the normal range on adaptive and social skills.”
Several follow up studies also showed major improvements in most
children with autism, that have received ABA.

For ABA to be most effective the child needs to start as close to age
3 as possible, or at least by age 5. The ABA program needs to be 1 on
one for 30-40 hours per week. The child should continue receiving the
intense ABA program, for at least 3-4 years. The cost is high,
$30-50,000 per year. This is why many parents set up the program at
home, and seek reimbursement from their school district. Check out ABA
caselaw at http://www.wrightslaw.com

While some states have passed autism specific private insurance
mandates, only three states specifically require payment for ABA.
These states are: South Carolina, Texas, and Indiana. Florida has
pending legislation as of April 24, 2008.

It is critical that the person that designs the program is a
professional in behavior analysis with a masters or doctorate degree.
This person should also have experience in working with children with
autism. This person is also responsible for supervising the teacher
assistants, training and meeting with them to go over your child’s
progress.

A wonderful book on ABA is “Behavior Intervention for Young Children
With Autism” which is edited by Catherine Maurice and Co edited by
Gina Green and Stephen C. Luce.

There are many organizations that have information on Autism and
Applied Behavioral Analysis. Some of these organizations are: Defeat
Autism Now, Cure Autism Now, and Autism Speaks.

By understanding what ABA is, how it can be used to treat children
with autism, the positive outcome for most children receiving it, you
will be able to advocate for your own child. It may be a fight with
special education personnel, but your child is worth it!

By: JoAnn Collins

Ireland’s Education Shame

January 20th, 2010



If the situation in Ireland isn’t bad enough our current Mininster for Education is proposing drastic cuts across all areas of the educational system. The recently release OECD report
concluded:

Ireland spends less on education, spending only 4.7% of it’s GDP in educaiton, comparied to an average of 5.7% across 30 OECD countries.

At second level only one country in the EU, the Slovak Republic, invested a lower proportion of its GDP on students in secondary school.

Irish primary schools have the 2nd largest class size than all the other EU countries surveyed. There are 4 more pupils in Irish classes than in other EU countries.

Only Britain has larger class sizes in the entire EU.

Only Britain, Japan, Korea an dturkey have bigger classes than Ireland.

Although these statistics are grim the situation in reality is much worse because statistics are gathered from the Department of Education and Science skews its statitics on class size.

And things are about to get worse: class size is set to increase next year. Perhaps 2000 teachers will lose their jobs as a result of budget cuts.

In special education the situation is dire. Cuts are proposed in Language Support teachers, the closing of special education classes (with no extra supports provided in the mainstream), reducing the number of Special Needs Assistants and increases in class size at both primary and secondary level. These changes will have a negative impact on the lives of many children. Let’s give one clear example:

Children with autism and Asperger’s Syndrome who are leaving primary school and entering secondary school have considerable difficulty finding a school that will accept them. Enrollment policies at second level are stacked against people on the autistic spectrum. The situation is even worse when it comes to those few secondary schools that have dedicated autism units becuase the entry rules most often state they will not accept a student with significantly below average intelligence. So often there is simple no where for these children to be educated. As a result they suffer, their families suffer and ultimately society suffers.

Things are bad and getting worse!

By: Dr. David Carey

Autism and School Aged Children Making Education a Positive Experience

January 14th, 2010



Autism and school are becoming a hot topic for school boards and parent groups right across the country and around the world. This is because the occurrence of autism in children is increasing at an alarming rate. Educators today are seeing an exponentially higher number of autistic children in their classrooms than a decade ago. For that reason, an increasing number of parents and educators want to ensure all children receive a positive educational experience.

As no two autistic children display precisely the same autism symptoms, it becomes impossible to create a standardized program that creates positive experiences for children with autism at school.

Therefore, it is likely that in order to receive the best possible education an autistic child will need to undergo an ever-changing educational strategy throughout their entire learning career.

For example, while some students on the spectrum may be able to keep up with peers on an academic level, they may experience challenges as far as the development and use of language and social skills. On the other hand, an autistic child of the same age, gender and IQ level as their peers may struggle not only with social skills and language, but also struggle to keep up with academics because the learning techniques are not right for him or her specific symptoms.

That being said, there are some techniques that seem to work well. This can include creating predictable and stable routines for the school day with clearly laid out accompanying schedules, which can include pictures. Having daily schedules that detail all the various activities and at what time they will occur can help children to understand the way the day will play out and be better able to transition between the various activities and tasks of the day.

Children with autism can also benefit from attending social skills programs that aim to improve social interaction and comprehension of various social cues from adults and other students. If possible, some time every day in a special education classroom where autistic students can have one-on-one time with a teacher or educational assistant will help to enforce lessons and skills learned in a “safe” environment. Here, effective support to lessons might include the use of functional communication cards to give students a break from having to communicate verbally – something that can be very taxing to some autistic children.

Don’t forget that not all school lessons are academically based. Your child may be good at art, music or sports for example. So if they are struggling to keep up with their peers in academic classes and have to be pulled out to attend special classes, push for them to be included in the classes where they can do well. Excelling in classes where they join in with their peers can be an important confidence booster allowing for a more effective academic and social experience overall.

Though a diagnosis of autism and school may feel incompatible at times, it’s important for parents not to lose faith that their children have the strength and ability to pull through when they are presented with the right learning strategy.

This is especially true when that learning strategy is supported with the activities that the child experiences at home. Many of these activities can be strictly for fun, like drawing or craft work and others can be very helpful in reinforcing the classroom’s daily routines. Parents should feel able to speak with teachers often to see what they can do at home to help their child’s autism and school progress to go as smoothly and positively as possible.

By: Rachel Evans