Posts Tagged ‘School Districts’

5 Reasons Why your Child in Special Education May Not be Getting FAPE, and How You Can Help

November 18th, 2009



Does your child receive special education services and you wonder if
they are receiving an appropriate education? This article, will
discuss 5 reasons why your child may not be receiving a free
appropriate public education. And also, what can you do about it?
There is a lot that you can do to ensure a free appropriate public
education for your child.

Reason 1: Many special education personnel have extremely low
expectations, for children with disabilities. You must have high
expectations for your child, just because they are not learning, does
not mean that they can’t. They may need to be taught a different way.

Reason 2: Some special education personnel limit or refuse to provide,
educational and related services that children with disabilities need.
Some special education personnel will even deny that a child has
autism, so that they do not have to provide more intense special
education services. It is your job as a parent to fight for the
services that your child requires. Try to meet other parents, of
children with disabilities, in your school district. Help each other
advocate, and attend each other’s IEP meetings. Together you will be a
strong group.

Reason 3: The curriculums, that some school districts use to teach
children with disabilities, do not work. Special education personnel
are often reluctant to change methodology, even if the child is not
learning. Investigate different curriculums, for your child’s
disability. Join disability organizations and meet other parents. This
will allow you to share information with each other, what works.

Reason 4: Parents, are often forced to pay for independent
educational evaluations (IEE’s), to prove that their child needs
certain special education services. If a parent must pay for an IEE,
to ensure that their child receives a free and appropriate public
education, then the education is no longer free. If your school
district evaluates your child, and you disagree with the evaluation
(or the way it is interpreted), then the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act (IDEA), gives you the right to have an Independent
Evaluation at Public Expense. My book Disability Deception has an
entire chapter on IEE’s that will give you more information on this
subject.

Reason 5: Many school districts suspend children with disabilities,
for behavior that is part of their disability. Educate yourself on
what IDEA requires as far as behavior/discipline. Special education
personnel can suspend a child up to 10 days.

Within 10 days of a decision to change a child’s placement they must
convene a manifestation determination meeting. This meeting is being
held to determine if the behavior is part of your child’s disability.
If it is, they must do certain things to include developing a positive
behavior plan. If they determine that the behavior is not part of your
child’s disability, then they can discipline them as they would a non
disabled child. You can file for a due process hearing, if you
disagree with the school districts manifestation determination
decision.

By knowing why most children do not receive FAPE, you can advocate
hard for your child. They are depending on you, because they may not
be able to stand up for themselves.

By: JoAnn Collins

Special Need Children and Their Education – What You Need to Know About the IEP

November 7th, 2009



Kids with a Sensory Integration and/or PDD conditions have very unique needs when it comes to education. Whether you are seeking a specialized school, considering home schooling, or finding resources for your child within the local public school system; medical professionals agree that parents need to set realistic goals for their special needs child. These goals should include both academic and social goals, in addition to addressing any maladaptive behaviors they may be displaying. It’s important when setting specific goals in these areas to realize that every child’s condition is unique, and that what you are dealing with is a spectrum disorder. For example, a child who is high functioning from an academic standpoint, but suffers from social impairment behavior should and will have different goals from a child who is dealing with limited or no speech capability. It is exactly for this reason, that schools have developed the Individualized Education Program, or IEP, for students with special education needs.

Most school districts will design an IEP for each special needs student which is reviewed at least yearly. The IEP sets specific goals for the student, which generally include language as well as social interaction goals. Most medical professionals suggest that the majority of IEP goals for children with PDD be focused in the social arena, because lack of social skills is a hallmark of PDD. These goals are generally related to the student’s ability to respond appropriately to the classroom environment as well as their classmates. Goals dealing with speech issues are generally handled with a trained speech therapist.

As time passes, the entire IEP will need to be reviewed, and the goals re-examined. Usually, input is taken from a number of the school’s resources, such as the school speech therapist, the child’s teachers, and of course the child’s parents. In most cases, realistic goals can be set for the upcoming year, and as the child progresses, it’s comforting to review the goals that he/she has accomplished. If your child has yet to enter school, call to your public school district and find out what resources are available. Getting your child evaluated early will allow you to take advantage of the many programs offered by the school system even before they are “school age”.

In the United States, every child has a right to an appropriate public education. As a parent, make it a priority to research ALL of your options. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or get an independent a second opinion.

By: Deborah Woodward

Criteria For IEE’s at Public Expense – Can Special Education Personnel Do That?

November 4th, 2009



Are you a parent who is interested in what criteria special education personnel can use for an Independent Educational Evaluation at Public Expense? Have you been denied an IEE at public expense, because you refuse to go along with strict criteria set by your school district? This article will discuss what criteria special education personnel are allowed to set for IEE’s at public expense.

The Office of Special Education Programs does allow school districts to make criteria for IEE’s at public expense if:

a. Parents are allowed to ask for a waiver of the criteria if their child’s disability warrants it, or
b. The criteria do not prevent the parent from getting the IEE at public expense.

Below is a discussion of the criteria that school districts are allowed to set: (Just remember that the criteria cannot prevent the parent from getting the IEE at public expense)

1. Professional qualifications; An independent evaluator must be at least as qualified, as special education personnel, who do the testing in the school district. If you want an independent evaluator who is more qualified than school person, you must put that in your initial request for an IEE at public expense.

A lot of conflict often occurs because parents want their child tested by a Clinical psychologist not a School psychologist; which increases the cost.

If you can prove, that unique circumstances require a clinical psychologist, then your school district may agree. If they do not, they should file for a due process hearing.

2. Cost; A lot of school districts, place very low cost on independent educational evaluations at public expense. A good qualified independent evaluator is going to cost quite a bit, depending on the profession and location. If the evaluation that you want is going to cost more than the amount stated by your school district, tell them that you are asking for a cost waiver because of unique circumstances. They may ask you to list the unique circumstances, which is allowed.

Another issue is that school personnel cannot prevent you from getting an IEE at public expense. If they make the cost too low, then you will not be able to get the evaluation.

3. Geographical; Some school districts want you to stay within a certain geographic area. Again they can do it, if it does not prevent you from getting the evaluation.

Below is criteria school districts are not allowed to set:

1. Pick from this list of Evaluators: This is not allowed by the Office of Special Education Programs which is part of the Department of Education.

2. We will pay but we get to pick the evaluator: Also not allowed by OSEP. On February 20, 2004 OSEP published a policy letter regarding IEE’s at public expense. In this letter OSEP states: It is the parent, not the district, who has the right to choose which evaluator. . .will conduct the evaluation.

3. If you want an IEE at public expense you must file for a due process hearing. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is clear; either school districts pay for the evaluation of they file for a due process hearing to prove that their evaluation is correct. This is important because in some states the burden of proof at due process rests on the party that files.

4. We want to determine specifically what tests are done. IDEA states that parents and school districts must agree on areas to be tested, not on the tests themselves. If an agreement cannot be reached then special education personnel must file for a due process hearing.

By understanding what criteria special education personnel can make for an IEE at public expense, you will be in a better position to get an IEE at public expense for your child.

By: JoAnn Collins